José Antonio Kast was sworn in as the president of Chile on Wednesday, marking the country’s most significant shift toward right-wing politics in decades. The conservative leader took office as voters, concerned about rising crime and economic uncertainty, backed a broader political shift seen across parts of Latin America.
In his first address to the nation, Kast described the country as facing serious challenges including organized crime and weak public finances. Speaking to thousands of supporters gathered outside La Moneda Palace in Santiago, he said his administration would function as an “emergency government” to tackle urgent problems in security, health, education and employment.
Kast also called for national unity while pledging to conduct government audits and strengthen action against crime, immigration violations and corruption. He said his government would work to restore public safety, strengthen institutions and rebuild confidence in the country’s future.
Shortly before addressing supporters, the new president signed several presidential decrees, including measures to strengthen border security in Chile’s northern desert region and initiate a comprehensive audit of the state’s finances.
Kast, who succeeds former president Gabriel Boric, has promised stricter policies on migration and crime while pursuing economic growth through deregulation, spending cuts and market-friendly reforms. His government is expected to introduce a tax reform bill in April that would gradually reduce corporate tax from 27 percent to 23 percent and introduce incentives to boost employment.
However, Kast’s presidency begins amid protests in cities including Valparaíso and Santiago, where demonstrators clashed with police and voiced opposition to his policies. The protests were dispersed using water cannons and tear gas.
Security concerns were also highlighted after a shooting in Puerto Varas left a police officer critically injured. Kast responded by sending his newly appointed security minister to the city and vowed that those responsible would face the full force of the law.
Analysts say Kast will face complex geopolitical and political challenges. His government must navigate tensions involving the United States and China, particularly over a proposed Chinese undersea cable project. Chile, the world’s largest copper producer, maintains strong trade ties with China, its largest buyer of copper.
Political observers also note that Kast will need careful diplomacy to manage global economic risks and regional security issues while dealing with a divided Congress that could slow the implementation of his policy agenda.
Experts say the early months of Kast’s presidency will be crucial, as his administration seeks rapid progress on its three key priorities: security, immigration and economic recovery.