China has initiated two investigations into U.S. trade measures that it says are restricting the flow of Chinese goods and disrupting global supply chains, the country’s commerce ministry announced on Friday.
The probes come as tensions persist between the world’s two largest economies, although a fragile trade truce has remained in place since a meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping last October. Trump has also indicated plans to visit Beijing in mid-May, in an effort to reset relations across the Asia-Pacific region.
According to China’s Ministry of Commerce, the two investigations—expected to conclude within six months—are a response to U.S. Section 301 probes targeting China. Beijing described its actions as “reciprocal,” signaling a measured approach rather than immediate retaliation.
The investigations will examine U.S. practices that China claims are disrupting global industrial and supply chains, as well as hindering trade in environmentally friendly or “green” products. Officials said such measures not only restrict Chinese exports to the United States but also limit U.S. exports of high-tech goods to China.
The ministry further alleged that U.S. policies affecting green products and energy development could slow the rollout of new energy projects and harm the interests of Chinese companies.
China warned that it may take further steps depending on the outcome of the probes, stating it would act to safeguard its economic rights and interests.
Earlier this month, the United States launched its own investigations into excess industrial capacity and alleged forced labour practices involving multiple trading partners, including China. Beijing raised concerns during bilateral talks in Paris and again during discussions at a World Trade Organization meeting.
Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao reiterated Beijing’s concerns in talks with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, while also expressing willingness to strengthen economic and trade cooperation.
Analysts say the latest move reflects a cautious balancing act by China—pushing back against U.S. restrictions while keeping diplomatic channels open to avoid a renewed trade war.